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Sheriff’s research finds 1905 election approved stock law and closed range

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By BARBARA GREEN
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Open range vs. closed range. It is a concept that has been fought over and debated since the early days of trail drives and cattle barons in the 1800s.
Texas is an open-range state, which means just that, livestock owners are not required to fence in their livestock to prevent them from roaming at large. However, there are two exceptions: The passage of local, county-based stock laws and the development of U.S. and State Highways, which have changed large portions of the state from open range to closed range.
Earlier this year an informational meeting on fencing laws raised questions about Montague County’s status as open or closed range. County AgriLife Agent Justin Hansard said they had about 50 people attend a May 10 webinar on fencing laws and those present, including himself, thought Montague County was open-range.
With the answer still not clear, Sheriff Marshall Thomas began researching the issue digging through county records to finally discover a 1905 election that approved a stock law in the county making it closed range, contrary to previous perception it was open.
Landowners in closed-range areas have a duty to prevent their livestock from running at large, usually by maintaining a fence to keep their livestock on their property. In an open-range area it is up to other landowners to put up a fence to keep animals out of their property.
Thomas said while he does not want to put additional hardship on those who have cattle, horses or other livestock, his officers deal with an average of 700 stray cattle calls a year. Time they could be on the street handling calls from citizens.
“My job is to keep people safe and use the money this office is given the most efficient way possible. My guys carry fence repair stuff and we will do it, but that is not our job. However, we also don’t want the animals on the road. I have seen too many get hurt,” said the sheriff.
The commissioner’s court minutes from Aug. 16, 1905 show a petition was presented by M. Webb and 190 others as “freeholders” (landowners) throughout Montague County. The petition asked for an election to determine whether horses, mules, Jacks, Jennets and cattle shall be permitted to run at large in the county.

Read the full story in the mid-week News.

A Cowdex sign posted on a sign indicates the landowner’s registration in the county sheriff’s electronic database of livestock owners. (Courtesy photo)

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Bowie Council accepts phase two sewer line bid

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By BARBARA GREEN
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The Bowie City Council accepted a $1.38 million bid for phase two of the sewer line replacement program and received an engineer’s update on Nelson Street drainage.
Council members met Monday night and opened the evening with the presentation of proclamations for Emergency Medical Services Week and National Travel and Tourism Week. Members of the Bowie EMS service accepted the first proclamation and Cindy Roller of Bowie Community Development accepted the second.
City Manager Bert Cunningham reported the city received one bid for phase two of the sewer line project that will replace the Glenn Hills lift station and sludge pumps at the wastewater plant. While the bid came in above the original estimate, Mike Tibbetts of Hayter Engineering, said there are several things that can be removed to lower the costs.

Read the full story in the weekend Bowie News.

Pictured – replacing a manhole in phase one. (Courtesy photo)

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Bowie budget revenues not meeting projections

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By BARBARA GREEN
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In its six-month financial report for fiscal 2024-25 Bowie City Council members saw budget revenues were not coming in as high as projected, despite the budget using conservative figures.
During the Monday meeting, Finance Director Pamela Woods reviewed the numbers at the half-way point of the year. She said all the department heads are doing well keeping their expenses within budget just below the 50% level or 49.26% overall. Despite that, expenses are above revenues in the utility fund by almost $100,000.
In the utility fund revenues are 46.11% of budget in water; 53.19% in sewer and 43.74% in electric. The total utility fund revenue is at 46.42% of the budget or $5,572,694.

(Pictured above) Carol Moore also addressed the council on disrepair at the Pelham Park walking track urging it to make repairs and maintain it.

Read the full council story in the weekend Bowie News.

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Chain-reaction crash in work zone injures two

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Two people were transported to the hospital with possible injuries from a three-vehicle crash Tuesday afternoon in a highway department work zone on State Highway 59.
The accident occurred on Hwy 59 near Allison Road at 4:09 p.m. on May 14. There were three vehicles containing a total of six people.
Vehicle one driven by Carlin Jaster, Bowie with his passenger Zana Lara, Bowie, were traveling south on Hwy. 59. Two other vehicles driven by Kjersti Compton, Sunset and Edward Meadows, Grapevine were also southbound but stopped in a construction zone.
Jaster failed to control his speed and a chain-reaction crash occurred as he struck Compton who then hit Meadows.
Jaster and Lara were transported to Nocona General Hospital with non-incapacitating injuries. The others were uninjured. Tuesday was the first day for road construction along State Highway 59. Digital signs were posted for delays.

(Pictured above) Bowie Rural Fire Department and Bowie EMS responded to this three-vehicle chain reaction crash on State Highway 59 near Allison Road on Tuesday afternoon. There were a total of six people in the three vehicles, and two were transported to Nocona General with possible injuries. (Courtesy photo)

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